Sustainable Versatility Design Awards Re-Imagine the Use of Eastern White Pine

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A marine biology research center, a forest learning center and an arboretum are among the three winning designs in the 2013 Sustainable Versatility Design Awards, which re-imagine the use of Eastern White Pine in the modern classroom. Each proposal puts this eco-friendly building material to optimal use in campus buildings, in ways that highlight the aesthetic, functional and sustainable qualities of the wood. Sponsored by the Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association, the awards are a vivid illustration of how Eastern White Pine will continue to thrive in thoughtfully designed structures of the future.

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Coming in third place is The Arnold Arboretum at Harvard University by Nicholas Guertin of Northeastern University. This proposal offers a warm and welcoming space for hands-on botanical and horticultural education in one of the last and largest pieces of Frederick Law Olmstead’s Emerald Necklace.

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In second place is ‘Finding the Trees in the Woods: Rediscovering the Forest’ by Christopher Telomen of the University of Hawaii. An outdoor learning center serving as a home base for exploring the wilderness, this structure is located in an Eastern White Pine conservation area and takes its inspiration from the natural forms of the trees.

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The first place winner is The Lovells Island Marine Biology Research Center by Ben Greer of Northeastern University. Proposing a new on-site learning center on Lovells Island in Boston’s outer harbor, this project is a 6,593-square-foot facility with two research labs and the capacity to house up to 30 people directly on-location.

Greer came up with his vision in just two weeks, prior to the start of the spring semester. He explains that he wanted to bring the educational experience directly to the source, by providing students with the benefits of on-site learning.

Ben Greer - 2013 DesignAwardWinner

“I spent a large portion of my childhood in Boston Harbor on my grandfather’s fishing boat, so I am not only captivated by the area, but I am more than familiar with the geography. I wanted to couple Boston’s thriving and enormous educational sector with raw and undeveloped nature of the harbor islands. The design became focused on providing the 250,000 college students in the city with a research center that wasn’t just another lab on campus; it was a scientific retreat away from the chaotic atmosphere of the city and conveniently located atop and around the field of study. This first hand learning allows for students and researchers to focus solely on their field by eliminating the majority of day to day distractions.”

“I am happy with the way the design turned out for being done on such a short schedule. It was great to have the opportunity to present the project to the members of NELMA, and perhaps one day, a project like it could be realized in the harbor.”

The Tree That Sparked the Revolutionary War: Eastern White Pine’s Colonial History

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The strength and size of Eastern White Pine is so renowned, it may have been a bigger factor in the start of the Revolutionary War than tea and taxes. Light, strong, easy to work with and resistant to rot, Eastern White Pine grew in great abundance all over what would become the Northeast United States, and was in great demand for shipbuilding. With trunks measuring nearly two hundred feet in length, these pines were ideal as the masts of large vessels. Colonists used them for their own ships, and sent them across the sea to other nations. But Great Britain began to claim the largest, strongest trees for their own, sparking discord in an already troubled relationship between the world’s most powerful nation and its independence-craving colony.

With most of its own forests cut down for firewood in the 17th century, Britain was forced to look elsewhere for timber, and the closest sources, in the Baltic region, required competition with other nations like Spain and France. King George I assumed ownership of the tallest Eastern White Pines in the forests of New England, appointing a legion of surveyors to mark their choices with a symbol of three hatchet slashes known as The King’s Broad Arrow. This indicated that they were for use by the British Royal Navy only. They were shipped back to Britain on special barge-like vessels that could carry up to 50 pine trunks at a time.

Already rankled over the issue of taxation on tea, many colonists whose livelihoods depended on Eastern White Pines disregarded the mark and harvested the trees anyway. When six mills in New Hampshire were searched for trees bearing The King’s Broad Arrow, the owners were charged with disobeying the King’s law, and many townspeople rioted in protest. Clashes between the local settlers and the British authorities in these incidents and many others throughout New England became known as ‘The Pine Tree Riot.’

Some historians believe that this conflict was a key in bringing about the American Revolution and the first real acts of rebellion against British rule. The Eastern White Pine was such a potent symbol for colonists that it became the emblem emblazoned upon the first colonial flag.

Though extensive logging in the 18th and 19th centuries took down a great number of majestic Eastern White Pines, this species is still sustainably managed in mixed hardwood forests for building applications to this day. Favored for its ease of finishing, smooth surface, light weight and durability, Eastern White Pine is in demand for interior and exterior applications including siding, cabinets and flooring.

Image source: Wikimedia Commons